MANAGEMENT COMMENTS
"2025 was a transformational year for U.S. Energy, one defined by purposeful execution and a forward-looking vision," said Ryan Smith, Chief Executive Officer of U.S. Energy Corp. "We deliberately optimized and monetized our conventional oil and gas portfolio to fund the development of something far more valuable: a fully integrated industrial gas, energy, and carbon management platform that we believe is fundamentally undervalued by the market today. Every dollar of capital raised and redeployed over the past 18 months has been directed toward this vision. Today, we control 1.3 BCF of certified helium and 444 BCF of CO₂ resources, we have filed the first Montana MRV applications with the EPA, we have laid the groundwork for CO2-EOR development at our large, wholly owned Cut Bank oil field, and we are approaching a Final Investment Decision on our processing plant.
With a strong balance sheet and ample liquidity, and a clear line of sight to initial helium sales and carbon management operations, we are entering 2026 as a fundamentally different company. Our platform is in place, our regulatory path is advanced, and the macro tailwinds behind helium supply and federal CCUS policy are accelerating in our favor. We are confident that the value we have been building will become increasingly visible to the market in the quarters ahead, and we remain deeply committed to delivering sustainable, long-term shareholder value."
A VERTICALLY INTEGRATED AND DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIAL GAS, ENERGY, AND CCUS PLATFORM
Over the past 18 months, U.S. Energy has executed a disciplined strategy to transform the Company's platform into a scalable, vertically integrated industrial gas, energy, and carbon management hub, combining helium production, CO2 recovery and sequestration, and enhanced oil recovery ("EOR") across Company-owned assets. A summary of these, including the Company's newly released investor presentation, can be found at the Company's website at www.usnrg.com or directly at USEG Investor Presentation.
One asset. Three revenue streams. The Big Sky Carbon Hub controls 1.3 BCF of certified helium and 444 BCF of CO₂ resources, integrated with the wholly owned Cut Bank oil field, creating three monetization pathways: helium sales, Section 45Q-backed carbon management, and CO₂-enhanced oil recovery. The asset base is 100% owned and operated with a 50+ year reserve life and minimal third-party dependencies.
First-in-State MRV Leadership. The Company has submitted two Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) plans to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on its Class II injection wells—the first MRV submissions in the State of Montana. Upon approval, the Company believes its project would rank among the top 20 largest Carbon capture, utilization, and storage ("CCUS") projects in the United States, representing a significant regulatory and competitive milestone.
$130 million of projected Phase 1 Section 45Q tax credits. As an early mover in U.S. CCUS, the Company expects to qualify for $85 per metric ton of CO₂ captured, utilized, and sequestered under Section 45Q, providing a policy-supported, commodity-independent revenue stream.
Execution momentum. $22 million invested to date; development wells drilled; MRV applications filed with the EPA; plant FID targeted for Q2 2026; and initial helium sales, carbon management operations, and CO₂-EOR activity expected to commence in Q1 2027.
Compelling valuation relative to forward cash flow. The Company trades at approximately 2.8x estimated 2027 EBITDA based on management forecasts, representing a substantial discount to its internally estimated Phase 1 net asset value and to trading multiples typically observed in comparable industrial gas and carbon infrastructure companies.
Multiple near-term catalysts in 2026. FID and initiation of plant construction, execution of a long-term helium offtake agreement, anticipated EPA MRV approvals, and continued advancement of CO₂-EOR development represent independent operational milestones expected within the coming quarters.
BALANCE SHEET AND LIQUIDITY OVERVIEW
As shown in the table below and taking into account the Company's recent capital markets activity subsequent to year end 2025, U.S. Energy currently has a $15.4 million cash balance with $22.9 million of available liquidity. This strong financial position provides the runway to aggressively advance capital deployment of the Company's platform in 2026, while maintaining the balance sheet flexibility to pursue additional value-enhancing opportunities as they arise.
Balance as of
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2025
March 13, 2026*
Cash and debt balance:
Total debt outstanding
$
-
$
2,500
$
2,500
Less: Cash balance
$
7,723
$
429
$
15,436
Net debt balance (positive net cash position)
$
(7,723
)
$
2,071
$
(12,936
)
Liquidity:
Cash balance
$
7,723
$
429
$
15,436
Plus Credit facility availability
$
20,000
$
7,500
$
7,500
Total Liquidity
$
27,723
$
7,929
$
22,936
*Represents liquidity profile as of March 13, 2026, which includes the completion of the Company's recently announced equity offering on March 10, 2026.
YEAR END 2025 PROVED RESERVES
The Company's year end 2025 SEC proved reserves, as prepared by an independent third-party reserve engineer, were 1.5 MBoe.
The SEC twelve-month first day of month average used for year end 2025 was $65.34 per Bbl for oil and $3.39 per Mcf of natural gas, a reduction of 13% and increase of 54% for oil and natural gas respectively when compared to year end 2024 SEC pricing. The year end 2025 SEC proved reserves were comprised of 75% oil and 25% natural gas. The 2025 year end proved reserves were 100% classified as proved developed producing ("PDP").
The present value of the Company's reported SEC proved reserves, discounted at 10% ("PV-10"), at year-end 2025 was $18.4 million.
FULL YEAR 2025 FINANCIAL AND OPERATING SUMMARY
Full year 2025 production was 164,752 barrels of oil equivalent ("BOE") (68% oil), compared to 415,887 BOE the prior year. As previously disclosed, this year-over-year decline reflects the Company's deliberate and strategic monetization of its legacy oil and gas asset portfolio, a planned initiative designed to reallocate capital. For the full year 2025, revenue totaled $7.4 million (87% oil), compared to 2024 revenue of $20.6 million. Full year 2025 realized average sales pricing averaged $56.54/bbl and $3.13/mcf for oil and natural gas, respectively, resulting in an average realized price of $44.63/BOE as compared to 2024 which averaged $70.91/bbl and $2.56 mcf for oil and natural gas, respectively, resulting in an average realized price of $49.58/BOE. The reduction in production and revenue was entirely the result of the Company's previously disclosed and intentional asset divestiture program, which successfully funded the Company's pivot to its industrial gas and carbon management platform, as well as a decline in realized commodity pricing.
Full year 2025 lease operating expense totaled $5.2 million compared to $11.2 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by the Company's previously disclosed asset divestiture program. Cash general and administrative expense totaled $6.2 million for the full year 2025 compared to $6.9 million for 2024. The decrease from 2024 is primarily due to a reduction in compensation and benefits year-over-year. Equity compensation expense totaled $1.9 million for full year 2025 compared to $1.3 million for 2024.
U.S. Energy generated Adjusted EBITDA of ($4.5 million) during 2025. The Company reported a net loss of $14.4 million, or $0.43 per diluted share. Consistent with the Company's strategic repositioning, the net loss included a non-cash $3.6 million impairment of oil and natural gas properties as well as a $0.4 million loss on the sale of East Texas properties. These items are non-recurring in nature and reflect the deliberate wind-down of the Company's legacy oil and gas footprint in favor of its industrial gas, energy, and CCUS platform, and do not impact the Company's forward financial trajectory.
FOURTH QUARTER 2025 FINANCIAL AND OPERATING SUMMARY
Fourth quarter 2025 production was 33,733 barrels of oil equivalent ("BOE") (68% oil), compared to 35,326 BOE the third quarter 2025. For the fourth quarter 2025 revenue totaled $1.4 million (84% oil), compared to third quarter 2025 revenue of $1.7 million. Fourth quarter 2025 realized average sales pricing for averaged $51.25/bbl and $3.38/mcf for oil and natural gas, respectively, resulting in an average realized price of $41.36/BOE as compared to third quarter 2025 which averaged $60.10/bbl and $2.82/mcf for oil and natural gas, respectively, resulting in an average realized price of $49.19/BOE. The sequential decline in production and revenue was primarily driven by the Company's planned West Texas divestiture during the fourth quarter, representing the final significant step in the Company's legacy asset optimization program. This divestiture, combined with lower commodity prices, accounted for substantially all of the quarter-over-quarter variance.
Fourth quarter 2025 lease operating expense totaled $1.0 million, which was flat when compared to third quarter 2025. Cash general and administrative expense totaled $1.1 million for the fourth quarter 2025 compared to $1.7 million for the third quarter 2025. The decrease from the third quarter 2025 is primarily due to a reduction in compensation and professional fees from the prior quarter. Equity compensation expense totaled $0.4 million for the third and fourth quarter 2025.
U.S. Energy generated Adjusted EBITDA of ($0.5 million) during the fourth quarter 2025. The Company reported a net loss of $1.9 million, or $0.06 per diluted share during the fourth quarter 2025.
UPCOMING CONFERENCE PARTICIPATION
U.S. Energy will participate in the 38th Annual Roth Conference from March 23-24, 2026, in Laguna Niguel, CA. The Company will participate in discussion panels as well as engage in one-on-one meetings with institutional investors and analysts. Please contact Roth Capital Partners for attendance information and additional details.
ABOUT U.S. ENERGY CORP.
U.S. Energy Corp. (NASDAQ:USEG) is building an integrated energy and carbon management platform. The Company owns and operates the Big Sky Carbon Hub and Cut Bank oil field in Montana, generating three independent revenue streams, helium, carbon management, and oil, from a fully owned and operated asset base. U.S. Energy is positioned at the intersection of critical supply, domestic energy production, and federal energy policy. More information can be found at www.usnrg.com.
INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT
Mason McGuire
[email protected](303) 993-3200www.usnrg.com
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the matters discussed in this communication which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as "strategy," "expects," "continues," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "would," "will," "estimates," "intends," "projects," "goals," "targets" and other words of similar meaning are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying these statements.
Important factors that may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in such forward-looking statements include, without limitation: (1) the size, timing and completion of the offering, as well as the expected use of proceeds related thereto; (2) the ability of the Company to grow and manage growth profitably and retain its key employees; (3) risks associated with the integration of recently acquired assets; (4) the Company's ability to comply with the terms of its senior credit facilities; (5) the ability of the Company to retain and hire key personnel; (6) the business, economic and political conditions in the markets in which the Company operates; (7) the volatility of oil and natural gas prices; (8) the Company's success in discovering, estimating, developing and replacing oil, natural gas and helium reserves; (9) risks of the Company's operations not being profitable or generating sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations; (10) risks relating to the future price of oil, natural gas, NGLs and helium; (11) risks related to the status and availability of oil, natural gas and helium gathering, transportation, and storage facilities; (12) risks related to changes in the legal and regulatory environment governing the oil, gas and helium industry, and new or amended environmental legislation and regulatory initiatives; (13) risks relating to crude oil production quotas or other actions that might be imposed by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other producing countries; (14) technological advancements; (15) changing economic, regulatory and political environments in the markets in which the Company operates; (16) general domestic and international economic, market and political conditions, including the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the global response to such conflict; (17) actions of competitors or regulators; (18) the potential disruption or interruption of the Company's operations due to war, accidents, political events, severe weather, cyber threats, terrorist acts, or other natural or human causes beyond the Company's control; (19) pandemics, governmental responses thereto, economic downturns and possible recessions caused thereby; (20) inflationary risks and recent changes in inflation and interest rates, and the risks of recessions and economic downturns caused thereby or by efforts to reduce inflation; (21) risks related to military conflicts in oil producing countries; (22) changes in economic conditions; limitations in the availability of, and costs of, supplies, materials, contractors and services that may delay the drilling or completion of wells or make such wells more expensive; (23) the amount and timing of future development costs; (24) the availability and demand for alternative energy sources; (25) regulatory changes, including those related to carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions; (26) uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of oil, natural gas and helium reserves and projecting future rates of production and timing of development activities; (27) risks relating to the lack of capital available on acceptable terms to finance the Company's continued growth, potential future sales of debt or equity and dilution caused thereby; (28) the review and evaluation of potential strategic transactions and their impact on stockholder value and the process by which the Company engages in evaluation of strategic transactions; and (29) other risk factors included from time to time in documents U.S. Energy files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, its Form 10-Ks, Form 10-Qs and Form 8-Ks. Other important factors that may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements included in this communication are described in the Company's publicly filed reports, including, but not limited to, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, and future annual reports and quarterly reports. These reports and filings are available at www.sec.gov. Unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on the Company's future results.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. ENERGY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and equivalents
$
429
$
7,723
Oil and natural gas sales receivables
454
1,298
Marketable equity securities
146
131
Other current assets
956
572
Total current assets
1,985
9,724
Oil and natural gas properties under full cost method:
