Stocks gain as investors look to key speech from Powell
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CNN
—
Stocks rose Friday morning as Wall Street awaited comments from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.
The Dow rose 170 points, or 0.4%. The S&P 500 gained 0.6% and the Nasdaq Composite added 0.9%. All three major indexes are on pace to end the week higher.
Investors are looking to Powell's highly anticipated speech at a key economic summit in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, at 10 am ET Friday. Powell has used the event in the past to hint at the Fed's next policy move, sometimes leading to dramatic market swings.
Kurt Spieler, chief investment officer at First National Bank of Omaha, says that with a September rate cut in sight, he will be looking for clues about how much more the Fed could cut rates during the rest of the year.
Minutes from the Fed's July meeting released Wednesday show that the "vast majority" of the Federal Open Market Committee would want to lower rates in September if inflation data continues to show a slowdown. Some officials noted the importance of communicating that the Fed is data dependent and has no preset path.
Some officials also fretted that the softening labor market could weaken considerably if policy stays restrictive for too long. Recent data has shown that US job growth was weaker than previously estimated in the 12 months leading up to March. The Bureau of Labor Statistics' preliminary 2024 review of employment data indicated there were 818,000 fewer jobs during that period.
A preliminary annual review of employment data by the U.S. government counts 818,000 fewer jobs in March of this year than initially reported. CNN's Matt Egan explains why the number is not unexpected, and what it could mean for interest rates.
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That comes as job growth has slowed more than expected in recent months, worrying some investors that the US economy is on shaky footing as interest rates stay at a 23-year high. The slowing job growth, coupled with cooling inflation, has led traders to bet that the Fed will cut rates in September, as well as in November and December, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.
While there's been some talk of a half-point cut at the Fed's monetary policy meeting next month, some investors say that's unlikely to happen with the current data, since a move of that magnitude would suggest that the economy is heading towards, or already in, a recession.
Fears about an economic downturn have cooled since a weak July jobs report rattled markets earlier in August. Stocks have clawed back nearly all of their losses from the global markets rout after a cool consumer inflation report and retail sales data restored optimism in a soft landing, or a scenario in which the Fed brings down inflation without triggering a recession.
"Growth is slowing but not yet slow and this soft patch should not be mistaken for the onset of a recession. Growth scares are part of the economic cycle," wrote Jack Janasiewicz, lead portfolio strategist at Natixis Investment Managers Solutions, in a Tuesday note.
Elsewhere, gold futures touched a record high price of $2570.40 a troy ounce on Tuesday before retreating.
Data Thursday revealed that sales of previously owned homes in the US grew 1.3% last month, snapping a four-month streak of sales declines. Sales fell 2.5% in July from the prior year, National Association of Realtors data showed.
Target shares have gained 9.5% this week after the company on Wednesday reported a surge in quarterly profits. Shares of Macy's have fallen 13.7% after the company reported a drop in sales last quarter and lowered its full-year revenue guidance.
Boeing shares have lost 3.7% this week after the company found issues in a structural component between the engine and wings of its long-delayed 777X aircraft in a test flight, continuing problems for Boeing after its safety crisis earlier this year.
CNN's Bryan Mena contributed to this story.
